Backpack Weight Calculator
Enter your body weight and this calculator suggests a sensible maximum pack weight, based on the common rules of thumb of about 20 percent for backpacking and 10 percent for a daypack. Add your loaded pack weight and it also shows what percentage of your body weight the pack is, and whether you are within the guideline.
How to check your pack weight
- Choose pounds or kilograms with the unit toggle.
- Enter your body weight.
- Pick Daypack or Backpacking to set the target percentage.
- Enter your loaded pack weight to compare against the limit.
- Read the recommended maximum, your percent and the within or over status.
Examples
160 lb hiker with a 35 lb backpacking load
body 160 lb, pack 35 lb, backpacking
Max 32 lb, pack is 21.9% of body weight, over the limit
150 lb hiker with a light daypack
body 150 lb, pack 12 lb, daypack
Max 15 lb, pack is 8.0% of body weight, within limit
180 lb hiker within the backpacking guideline
body 180 lb, pack 30 lb, backpacking
Max 36 lb, pack is 16.7% of body weight, within limit
Frequently asked questions
How heavy should my backpack be?
A common rule of thumb is up to about 20 percent of your body weight for a multi-day backpacking load and around 10 percent for a daypack. Lighter almost always feels better on the trail, so treat these as ceilings, not targets.
Are these limits exact?
No. They are planning guidelines, not medical or safety rules. Fitness, trail terrain, distance, altitude, pack fit and experience all change what is comfortable, so a fit hiker may carry more and a beginner should carry less.
What counts toward the pack weight?
The total loaded weight you carry: the pack itself plus everything in it, including food, water and fuel. Because consumables get eaten and drunk, your pack is heaviest at the trailhead and lightest as you near a resupply.
What if my pack is over the limit?
Look for heavy or duplicate items to leave behind, swap bulky gear for lighter versions, and carry only the water and food you need between resupply points. The big three of pack, shelter and sleep system usually offer the largest savings.
Does pack fit matter as much as weight?
It matters enormously. A properly adjusted hip belt transfers most of the load to your hips and legs rather than your shoulders, so a well-fitted heavier pack can feel easier than a poorly fitted lighter one.
Can I use kilograms?
Yes. Toggle the unit to kilograms and enter both your body weight and pack weight in kg. The recommended maximum and the results are shown in whichever unit you select.
Should children carry the same percentage?
No. Children and teens should generally carry a smaller share of their body weight than adults, since their bodies are still developing. Keep their loads light and check current guidance from a pediatric or hiking source.
What is base weight and how does it relate to this?
Base weight is your pack without food, water and fuel. Hikers use it to compare gear setups because it does not change day to day. This calculator uses total loaded weight, which is what your body actually carries.
Learn more
- How heavy should your backpack be on the trail
Where the 10 and 20 percent pack weight guidelines come from, why fit and consumables change the number, and how to lighten a load that runs over.
Related tools
Hiking Time Calculator
Estimate how long a hike takes with Naismith's rule. Enter distance, elevation gain, and pace to get walking time in hours and minutes.
Trail Calorie Calculator
Estimate calories burned hiking using MET values. Enter your weight, hours and effort to see kilocalories burned on the trail. Free and private.
Hiking Water Calculator
Work out how much drinking water to carry on a hike. Enter your hours and conditions to get total liters and ounces to pack for the trail.
Pace Count Calculator
Convert between distance and paces for land navigation. Enter your pace count per 100 m to find total paces for a distance, or distance from paces.
Sleeping Bag Rating Calculator
Find a recommended sleeping bag temperature rating from the expected overnight low. Adds a safety margin based on whether you sleep warm or cold.