Boneyard Tools

Carat Weight Calculator

Estimate the carat weight of a round brilliant diamond from its measured girdle diameter and total depth, or convert a known weight between carats, grams and milligrams. The dimension estimate uses the Tolkowsky-style formula diameter squared times depth times 0.0061. Results show all three units side by side so you can copy whichever you need.

How to estimate carat weight

  1. Open the Calculate menu and choose From dimensions, From carats, From grams or From milligrams.
  2. For a dimension estimate, type the girdle diameter and total depth in millimetres.
  3. For a unit conversion, type the single known weight in the field that appears.
  4. Read the large carat figure plus the matching gram and milligram values.
  5. Click Copy result to grab the carat, gram and milligram line.

Examples

Estimate a 6.5 mm round brilliant

diameter 6.5 mm, depth 4.0 mm
about 1.0309 ct (0.2062 g, 206.18 mg)

Convert grams to carats

0.5 grams
2.5 ct (0.5 g, 500 mg)

Convert milligrams to carats

250 milligrams
1.25 ct (0.25 g, 250 mg)

Frequently asked questions

How is carat weight estimated from dimensions?

For a round brilliant the formula is diameter squared times depth times 0.0061, with the diameter and depth both in millimetres. A 6.5 mm by 4.0 mm stone gives 6.5 x 6.5 x 4.0 x 0.0061, which is about 1.0309 carats. It is an estimate, not a substitute for a calibrated scale.

What diameter and depth should I measure?

Use the average girdle diameter across the widest part of the stone and the total depth from the table on top down to the culet at the bottom. If the diameter varies, average the smallest and largest readings before entering it.

How many grams is one carat?

One metric carat equals exactly 0.2 grams, which is also 200 milligrams. So 5 carats weigh exactly 1 gram, and half a gram is 2.5 carats.

How precise are the results?

Carats and grams are rounded to four decimal places and milligrams to two. That is finer than most jewellery scales, so the displayed precision reflects the maths, not a claim about measuring accuracy.

Does the estimate work for fancy shapes?

The 0.0061 coefficient is tuned for round brilliants. Ovals, princess, cushion and other cuts use different coefficients and length-to-width adjustments, so the round formula only gives a rough idea for them.

Why does my stone weigh more than the estimate?

A thick girdle, a deep pavilion or a bulging culet all add mass that a plain diameter and depth formula cannot see, so a heavy make can outweigh the estimate. A shallow, spread cut can weigh a little less.

Is points the same as carats?

Yes. One carat is divided into 100 points, so a 0.25 carat diamond is a 25 point stone and a 0.5 carat stone is 50 points. This tool shows the decimal carat figure rather than points.

Can I use it for gemstones other than diamond?

The unit conversion between carats, grams and milligrams works for any gem, since the carat is a fixed unit of mass. The dimension estimate assumes diamond density and a round brilliant cut, so it is not reliable for stones like ruby or sapphire.

Does anything I enter get uploaded?

No. The calculation runs entirely in your browser, so your measurements and weights never leave your device.

Learn more

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