Tile Calculator: How Many Tiles Do I Need
This calculator counts the tiles a floor or wall needs from your area and the size of a single tile. It works out how many tiles fit in one square foot from the tile's inch dimensions, grows the area by a waste percent for cuts and breakage, then rounds up because you buy whole tiles. Give it tiles per box and it also returns whole boxes to order.
How to estimate tiles
- Enter the Area length and Area width of the surface in feet.
- Enter the Tile width and Tile height in inches.
- Set Waste to the percent of extra tiles for cuts, usually around 10.
- Enter Tiles per box if you want a box count, or leave it to skip that.
- Read the tiles per sq ft, total Tiles to buy and Boxes, then Copy estimate.
Examples
A 10 by 10 ft floor with standard 12 inch tiles
Area 10 x 10 ft, tile 12 x 12 in, 10% waste, 10 per box
100 sq ft, 1 tile per sq ft, 110 tiles, 11 boxes
Small 6 inch tiles over an 8 by 10 ft area
Area 8 x 10 ft, tile 6 x 6 in, 10% waste, 10 per box
80 sq ft, 4 tiles per sq ft, 352 tiles, 36 boxes
Large 18 inch tiles with extra waste for a diagonal layout
Area 12 x 12 ft, tile 18 x 18 in, 15% waste, 10 per box
144 sq ft, 0.4444 per sq ft, 74 tiles, 8 boxes
Frequently asked questions
How many tiles fit in a square foot?
It depends entirely on tile size, which the tool derives from your dimensions. A 12 by 12 inch tile is exactly one per square foot, a 6 by 6 inch tile is four, and an 18 by 18 inch tile is about 0.44 because each tile covers more than a square foot.
How does the waste allowance work?
The area is multiplied by 1 plus the waste percent before dividing by tile size. A 10 percent allowance over 100 square feet means the tool sizes for 110 square feet of tile, so trimmed and broken pieces do not leave you short.
How much waste should I add?
Around 10 percent suits a straight grid on a square room. Step up to 15 percent or more for diagonal, herringbone or offset patterns, or for rooms with many corners and cutouts, because cut offs from those layouts often cannot be reused.
Why are tiles and boxes always rounded up?
You cannot buy a fraction of a tile or a partial box, so both round up to the next whole unit. The leftover doubles as spares for breakage during setup and for future repairs where the exact color may no longer be sold.
Does this work for wall tile as well as floors?
Yes. Enter the wall's length and height in place of the floor length and width. The calculation is the same because it depends only on total surface area and the size of one tile.
Do I need to enter tiles per box?
No. It is optional. Leave it at zero or blank and the box count simply shows a dash while the tile count still works. Fill it in from the product listing when you want an exact number of boxes to order.
Should I account for grout lines?
For typical joints you do not need to. Grout lines are thin and the waste allowance already absorbs them. If you are using very wide joints, nudge the waste percent up a point or two to stay on the safe side.
Can I mix different tile sizes in one estimate?
Not in a single run, because the math assumes one uniform tile. Estimate each tile size against the area it will cover separately, then add the results together.
Is my project data private?
Yes. The tool runs entirely in your browser, so the dimensions you enter are never sent to a server and the page keeps working without a connection.
Learn more
- Planning a tile order: waste, boxes and spares
How tile size sets the count, why a waste percent matters more for some patterns, and how to turn tiles into whole boxes without coming up short.
Related tools
Paint Calculator
Estimate how many gallons of paint you need for a room or wall. Enter dimensions, coats, doors and windows to get paintable area and gallons.
Flooring Calculator
Find how many boxes of flooring you need for a room. Enter length, width, box coverage and waste to get square footage, boxes and total cost.
Wallpaper Calculator
Work out how many rolls of wallpaper you need for a wall. Enter wall size, roll size and pattern repeat to get strips per roll and rolls to buy.
Appliance Energy Calculator
Find what an appliance costs to run from its wattage. Enter watts, hours per day and your rate to see kWh and cost per day, month and year.
Aquarium Volume Calculator
Calculate your fish tank volume in gallons and liters from inside dimensions in inches. Set a fill level to estimate the actual water it holds.
Baseboard Calculator
Estimate linear feet and pieces of baseboard or trim for a room. Enter length and width, subtract doorways, set piece length and add waste.