Boneyard Tools

Aquarium Volume Calculator

See exactly how much water your fish tank holds before you stock or dose it. Enter the inside length, width and height in inches, set a fill level, and the calculator returns the brimful volume in gallons and liters plus the real water volume at your fill line. A US gallon is exactly 231 cubic inches, so a 24 by 12 by 16 inch tank works out to about 19.95 gallons full.

How to calculate aquarium volume

  1. Measure the inside length, width and height of the tank in inches, inside the glass and trim.
  2. Type each number into the Length, Width and Height boxes.
  3. Set Fill level to how high the water sits, around 90 percent for a rimmed tank.
  4. Read the large actual water figure, then Full volume in gallons and liters and the cubic inches below.
  5. Click Copy result to paste the summary into your notes.

Examples

Standard 24 by 12 by 16 inch tank

24 in long, 12 in wide, 16 in tall, 90% fill
19.95 gallons full, 75.5 liters, 17.95 gallons of actual water

Four foot 36 by 18 by 18 inch tank

36 in long, 18 in wide, 18 in tall, 90% fill
50.49 gallons full, 191.1 liters, 45.44 gallons of actual water

Small 12 inch cube, filled to the brim

12 in long, 12 in wide, 12 in tall, 100% fill
7.48 gallons full, 28.3 liters, 7.48 gallons of actual water

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate aquarium gallons?

Multiply length by width by height in inches to get cubic inches, then divide by 231, since a US gallon is exactly 231 cubic inches. A 24 by 12 by 16 inch tank is 4,608 cubic inches, which is about 19.95 gallons.

Does this use US or imperial gallons?

US gallons, which are exactly 231 cubic inches each. An imperial (UK) gallon is larger at about 277.42 cubic inches, so the same tank would read a smaller number of imperial gallons. The liters figure is unit neutral.

Why use inside dimensions?

Glass and trim take up space, so outside dimensions overstate the tank. Measuring the inside gives the true water volume, which is what matters for stocking, medication and fertilizer dosing.

What fill level should I use?

Water usually sits below the rim, so about 90 percent is typical for a rimmed tank. Enter 100 percent for a brimful reef or rimless build, or lower if you keep a large air gap.

Do substrate, rock and decor change the real volume?

Yes. Sand, gravel, live rock and hardscape all displace water, so the water your tank actually holds is less than the calculated figure. Heavily aquascaped tanks can lose 10 to 20 percent or more, and this tool does not subtract that.

How do I convert gallons to liters?

Multiply US gallons by 3.785412. The calculator shows both at once so you can match food, medication and fertilizer doses whether they are labeled in gallons or liters.

Does this work for a sump or refugium?

Yes, for any rectangular box. Enter its inside dimensions and the operating water level as the fill percent to estimate the water it holds while running.

Can it handle a bowfront, cylinder or hexagonal tank?

No. This calculator assumes a rectangular box, so length times width times height. A curved bowfront reads slightly high, and cylinders or hex tanks need their own area formula rather than this one.

How precise are the numbers, and is my data private?

The math is exact; the display rounds gallons to two decimals, liters to one and cubic inches to a whole number. Everything runs in your browser, so nothing you type is uploaded.

Learn more

Related tools