Soil Amendment Calculator
Estimate how much compost or amendment you need to top-dress a bed, border or lawn. Enter the area in square feet, the layer depth in inches and your bag size, and the tool returns the volume in cubic feet, the same volume in cubic yards for bulk ordering, and the number of whole bags to buy. It multiplies area by depth, so the harder part is only measuring your space.
How to estimate soil amendment
- Enter the Area you are covering, in square feet.
- Set the Depth of the layer you want to spread, in inches.
- Set the Bag size in cubic feet, or enter 0 to skip the bag count.
- Read the Volume card for cubic feet and the Bulk card for cubic yards.
- Check the Bags card for how many whole bags to buy, then click Copy estimate.
Examples
Top-dress 100 sq ft at 2 inches deep
Area 100 sq ft, depth 2 in, bag 2 cu ft
16.6667 cu ft, 0.6173 cu yd, 9 bags
Fill a 4 by 8 raised bed 3 inches deep
Area 32 sq ft, depth 3 in, bag 2 cu ft
8 cu ft, 0.2963 cu yd, 4 bags
Thin lawn top dressing over 500 sq ft
Area 500 sq ft, depth 0.5 in, bag 1 cu ft
20.8333 cu ft, 0.7716 cu yd, 21 bags
Frequently asked questions
How does the calculator work out the volume?
It multiplies the area by the depth after converting the depth from inches to feet, so volume in cubic feet equals area in square feet times depth divided by 12. A 100 square foot bed at 2 inches deep is 100 times 2 divided by 12, which is 16.6667 cubic feet.
What units does it expect?
Area is in square feet, depth is in inches and bag size is in cubic feet. Results come back as cubic feet, cubic yards and a whole bag count, so you can order in whichever way your supplier sells.
How many cubic feet are in a cubic yard?
There are 27 cubic feet in a cubic yard. Bulk compost and topsoil are usually sold by the cubic yard, so the tool divides your cubic feet by 27 to give the bulk figure for a truck or trailer order.
Why is the bag count always rounded up?
Amendment is sold by the whole bag, so any partial bag rounds up to the next one. The 100 square foot example needs 8.33 bags of 2 cubic feet, which rounds up to 9. A little extra is handy for topping off thin spots.
Can I skip the bag count and order in bulk only?
Yes. Set the Bag size field to 0 and the Bags card reads n/a, leaving just the cubic feet and cubic yards for a bulk delivery. Any positive bag size, such as 1, 1.5 or 2 cubic feet, switches the count back on.
How deep should a top dressing be?
A quarter to a half inch suits an annual lawn top dressing, which is why the tool notes that range. Garden beds can take one to three inches of compost worked into the surface before planting.
How precise are the numbers?
Volumes are rounded to four decimal places and bags to a whole number. The estimate is only as good as your measurements, so measure the area carefully, and firming or settling the material can change how far a bag actually goes.
Compost, manure or topsoil, which should I add?
Compost improves structure and feeds soil life, so it suits most beds. Aged manure adds nutrients and topsoil adds bulk. Many gardeners blend compost with topsoil, and the volume math is the same whichever you choose.
Is my data private?
Yes. The calculation runs entirely in your browser, so your measurements never leave your device and nothing is uploaded to a server.
Learn more
- Compost coverage explained: depth, cubic feet and bags
How area and depth set the volume of compost you need, why 27 cubic feet make a cubic yard, and how to choose between bags and bulk.
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