Boneyard Tools

Mulch Calculator: Cubic Yards and Bags

Give this calculator the length and width of a garden bed in feet and how deep you want the mulch in inches, and it works out the volume in cubic feet and cubic yards. It also rounds up to whole bags for both common bag sizes, so you know exactly what to order whether you buy bagged or bulk.

How to estimate mulch

  1. Enter the bed length in feet.
  2. Enter the bed width in feet.
  3. Enter how deep you want the mulch, in inches.
  4. Read the cubic feet and cubic yards for the volume.
  5. Check the 2 and 3 cubic foot bag counts, already rounded up to buy.

Examples

10 by 10 ft bed at 3 inches deep

L 10, W 10, depth 3 in
25 cu ft, 0.93 cu yd, 13 two-cu-ft bags, 9 three-cu-ft bags

Long narrow border, 20 by 4 ft at 2 inches

L 20, W 4, depth 2 in
13.33 cu ft, 0.49 cu yd, 7 two-cu-ft bags, 5 three-cu-ft bags

12 by 8 ft bed at 3 inches deep

L 12, W 8, depth 3 in
24 cu ft, 0.89 cu yd, 12 two-cu-ft bags, 8 three-cu-ft bags

Frequently asked questions

How deep should mulch be?

Two to three inches is the usual range. Two inches suits an established bed you are topping up, while three inches suppresses weeds and holds moisture better in a new bed. Keep mulch pulled back from stems and trunks to avoid rot.

How many cubic feet are in a cubic yard?

There are 27 cubic feet in a cubic yard. Bulk mulch is sold by the cubic yard, so the calculator converts your cubic feet into cubic yards to help you order loose mulch by the truckload.

How is the volume calculated?

It multiplies the bed area, length times width in feet, by the depth converted from inches to feet. A 10 by 10 foot bed at 3 inches is 100 square feet times a quarter of a foot, which is 25 cubic feet.

Is bagged or bulk mulch cheaper?

Bulk is usually cheaper per cubic foot for large jobs and saves handling many bags, while bags are convenient for small beds and easy to store. The calculator shows both bag counts and the cubic yards so you can compare and choose.

What size are mulch bags?

Bags most commonly hold 2 or 3 cubic feet, which is why the tool reports both counts. Always check the label on your bag, since sizes vary by brand, material and region.

Why are the bag counts rounded up?

Mulch is sold by the whole bag, so any partial need rounds up to the next bag. A little extra is useful for topping up thin spots after the mulch settles, so a small overage is rarely wasted.

How do I handle a bed that is not a rectangle?

Break an irregular bed into rectangles, measure each one, run them through the tool separately and add the results. For a rough estimate of a curved bed, use the average length and width of the area.

How much area does a cubic yard of mulch cover?

At 3 inches deep, one cubic yard covers about 108 square feet, since 27 cubic feet spread a quarter of a foot thick fills 108 square feet. At 2 inches it covers about 162 square feet.

Learn more

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