Boneyard Tools

Retaining Wall Block Calculator

Estimate the blocks needed for a segmental retaining wall before you order pallets. Enter the wall length and finished height in feet plus your block face size in inches, and the tool returns the blocks per course, the number of stacked courses, and the grand total. Toggle a cap course on to add one finishing row across the top.

How to calculate retaining wall blocks

  1. Enter the Wall length and Wall height in feet.
  2. Set the Block length and Block height in inches, or keep the 12 by 8 default.
  3. Tick Add a cap course if you want a finished top row, or leave it off.
  4. Read the Per course, Courses, Cap blocks and Total blocks tiles.
  5. Press Copy estimate to save the full breakdown, including wall blocks, for your order.

Examples

20 ft long, 3 ft high, 12x8 blocks, cap on

Length 20 ft, height 3 ft, block 12 x 8 in, cap course on
20 per course, 5 courses, 100 wall + 20 cap = 120 total

32 ft long, 4 ft high, no cap course

Length 32 ft, height 4 ft, block 12 x 8 in, cap off
32 per course, 6 courses, 192 wall blocks, 0 cap, 192 total

Wider 18 x 6 in block, cap on

Length 24 ft, height 2 ft, block 18 x 6 in, cap course on
16 per course, 4 courses, 64 wall + 16 cap = 80 total

Frequently asked questions

How many blocks do I need for a retaining wall?

Divide the wall length by the block face length for one course, and the wall height by the block face height for the number of courses, rounding each up. Multiply the two for the wall blocks, then add one course of caps if used.

Why does the tool round up blocks per course and courses?

Because you cannot buy a fraction of a block. A 20 foot wall in 12 inch blocks is exactly 20 per course, but any wall length that does not divide evenly is rounded up so the last block fully covers the end of the row.

What block size should I enter?

Use the face length and face height of your specific block, since brands vary. The default is a common 12 inch long by 8 inch high segmental unit, but a wider 18 inch block or a shorter 6 inch course will change both the per course count and the number of courses.

Does the total include a cap course?

Only if you tick Add a cap course. When it is on, the tool adds one extra row equal to the blocks per course, since caps run along the top just like a normal course. The Cap blocks tile shows that number separately.

How tall can I safely build before I need help?

Many segmental walls taller than about 3 to 4 feet require engineering, geogrid reinforcement and a permit. Check local codes before building tall, and consider stepping or terracing a high slope into shorter walls.

What about the buried base course?

Bury roughly one inch of wall for every foot of height so the bottom course sits below grade for stability. Add that hidden height to the Wall height field so the calculator counts the buried base blocks in your total.

Does this figure include gravel, base or drainage?

No. It counts wall and cap blocks only. Budget separately for a compacted gravel leveling base, free-draining backfill stone behind the wall, and a perforated drain pipe at the bottom to relieve water pressure.

Should I order extra blocks?

Yes. Add a few percent for breakage, cuts at corners or curves, and color matching across pallets. The tool gives the exact geometric count, so round your order up when you buy.

Is my project data sent anywhere?

No. The estimate is calculated in your browser, so the dimensions you enter stay on your device and nothing is uploaded.

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