Boneyard Tools

Brick Calculator: How Many Bricks Do I Need

This calculator turns wall dimensions into a brick order you can take to the supplier. It sizes each brick as its face plus one mortar joint, divides that into your wall area, then adds a waste allowance for breakage and cut pieces. The modular brick and 3/8 inch joint are prefilled, so a plain wall is two numbers away from an answer.

How to calculate bricks for a wall

  1. Enter the wall length in feet, then the wall height in feet.
  2. Keep the modular brick length of 7.625 in and height of 2.25 in, or type your own brick face size.
  3. Adjust the mortar joint if you lay tighter or wider than the standard 0.375 in.
  4. Set a waste percent for breakage and cuts, 10 percent by default.
  5. Read the wall area, the count before waste, and the bricks to buy, then use Copy estimate.

Examples

10 by 10 ft wall, modular brick, 10% waste

Length 10 ft, height 10 ft, brick 7.625 x 2.25 in, 0.375 in joint
100 sq ft wall, 0.14583 sq ft per brick, 686 before waste, 755 bricks to buy

20 by 8 ft wall, modular brick, 10% waste

Length 20 ft, height 8 ft, modular defaults
160 sq ft wall, 1098 before waste, 1208 bricks to buy

Utility brick on a 15 by 9 ft wall, 15% waste

Length 15 ft, height 9 ft, brick 11.625 x 3.625 in, 0.375 in joint, 15% waste
135 sq ft wall, 0.33333 sq ft per brick, 405 before waste, 466 bricks to buy

Frequently asked questions

How many bricks are in a square foot?

About 6.86 modular bricks per square foot of wall with a 3/8 inch mortar joint, since each brick plus its joint covers roughly 21 square inches, or 0.14583 square feet. The tool reports that per-brick coverage so you can check the figure against your own layout.

Why add the mortar joint to the brick size?

Mortar joints take up wall space, so each brick effectively covers its own face plus one joint on the length and one on the height. Adding the joint to both dimensions before dividing gives a realistic count instead of overestimating with bare brick faces.

What is a modular brick size?

A modular brick has a face of about 7.625 by 2.25 inches. With a 3/8 inch joint it lays out on a clean 8 by 2.625 inch module, which is the default here. Queen, utility and king sizes are common too, so type your actual brick face if it differs.

How much waste should I allow?

Around 10 percent covers breakage, cuts and culls for a plain rectangular wall. Bump it to 15 or 20 percent for herringbone or basket patterns, many corners, or lots of openings that force half and quarter cuts. The example with utility brick uses 15 percent to show the effect.

Does it count a single or double brick wythe?

It counts a single wythe, one brick thick, as the note under the results states. For a double-wythe wall, run the numbers once and multiply the brick count by two, then add extra for header courses and wall ties.

Does the tool subtract windows and doors?

No. It uses the gross rectangle of length times height. For a large opening, subtract its area by reducing the height or length you enter, or leave it in as extra contingency since cut bricks around openings often become waste anyway.

Why are the counts rounded up twice?

You cannot buy part of a brick, so the raw wall coverage is rounded up to a whole brick first, giving the count before waste. The waste percent is then applied to that whole number and rounded up again, which is why bricks to buy is always the larger figure.

Can I work in metric?

The wall length and height are in feet and the brick and joint are in inches, so it is imperial. To use metric brick data, convert your brick face and joint to inches first, for example a 215 by 65 mm brick is about 8.465 by 2.559 inches.

Is my estimate private?

Yes. The calculation runs entirely in your browser and nothing is uploaded, so your project dimensions never leave your device. The Copy estimate button just puts the summary on your clipboard.

Learn more

  • How to estimate bricks for a wall

    Measure a wall, account for mortar joints, pick a sensible waste margin, and turn all of it into a brick count you can order with confidence.

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