Boneyard Tools

Lawn Fertilizer Calculator: How Much to Apply

Figure out exactly how many pounds of fertilizer to spread on your lawn. Enter the lawn area, the nitrogen rate you are targeting, and the first number in the bag's NPK analysis. The calculator returns both the pounds of actual nitrogen delivered and the bag weight to put down, since most of a bag is filler.

How to calculate lawn fertilizer

  1. Type your lawn area into the Lawn area field, in square feet.
  2. Set the Nitrogen rate in pounds of N per 1000 sq ft. The default of 1 suits most feedings.
  3. Enter the Nitrogen on bag percent, which is the first number in the NPK line (for example 26 on a 26-0-3 bag).
  4. Read Product to apply for the bag weight and Nitrogen delivered for the actual pounds of nitrogen.
  5. Click Copy estimate to save the area, rate and both totals.

Examples

5000 sq ft at 1 lb N with a 26-0-3 product

Area 5000, rate 1, nitrogen 26%
5 lb of nitrogen delivered, 19.23 lb of product

10000 sq ft at 0.75 lb N with a 20% starter

Area 10000, rate 0.75, nitrogen 20%
7.5 lb of nitrogen delivered, 37.5 lb of product

Small 3000 sq ft yard at 0.5 lb N, 24% bag

Area 3000, rate 0.5, nitrogen 24%
1.5 lb of nitrogen delivered, 6.25 lb of product

Frequently asked questions

How much fertilizer do I need per 1000 square feet?

A common target is 1 lb of actual nitrogen per 1000 sq ft per feeding. The bag weight needed depends on its nitrogen percent: at 26% nitrogen you apply about 3.85 lb of product per 1000 sq ft to deliver 1 lb of nitrogen.

What do the numbers on a fertilizer bag mean?

The three numbers are the NPK analysis: percent nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by weight. A 26-0-3 bag is 26% nitrogen, which is the only figure this calculator uses to size the application.

How does the calculator find pounds of product from the nitrogen?

It first finds nitrogen needed as your area in thousands of square feet times the rate, then divides that by the nitrogen fraction. For 1 lb of nitrogen from a 20% product, that is 1 divided by 0.20, which is 5 lb of product.

What nitrogen percent can I enter?

Any value greater than 0 and up to 100. A percent of zero, a negative number or anything above 100 is rejected, and the tool shows a prompt to enter a percent from 1 to 100 instead of a result.

Does it size phosphorus or potassium too?

No. It only works from the first NPK number, nitrogen, because nitrogen drives lawn feeding rates. The phosphorus and potassium in the bag come along at whatever ratio the product uses.

Are the results rounded?

Yes. Both the nitrogen delivered and the pounds of product are rounded to two decimal places, so 5 divided by 0.26 shows as 19.23 lb rather than a long decimal.

Can I apply too much nitrogen?

Yes. Over applying can burn the lawn and pollute runoff. Most lawns do best at no more than about 1 lb of nitrogen per 1000 sq ft per application, with a few weeks between feedings.

Does this work for any fertilizer?

It works for any product where you know the nitrogen percent, including granular and slow release lawn fertilizers. Enter that percent and the calculator handles the rest. It does not adjust for slow release timing, only the total weight to spread.

Is my data private?

Yes. The whole calculation runs locally in your browser and nothing is uploaded to a server, so your lawn size and inputs never leave your device.

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