Oven Temperature Converter
Recipes wander between Celsius, Fahrenheit and British gas marks, and this converter reconciles all three at once. Enter a temperature in any one unit and it shows the matching values in the other two, along with a plain description of how hot that setting is, from a cool oven up to a very hot one.
How to convert oven temperatures
- Open the From unit menu and pick Celsius, Fahrenheit or Gas mark.
- Type the temperature, or the gas mark number, into the box.
- Read the matching Celsius, Fahrenheit and gas mark values in the cards.
- Check the plain-language line above them to see how hot that setting is.
Examples
Moderate oven in Celsius
180 C
356 F, gas mark 4, moderate oven
Gas mark to Celsius
gas mark 6
200 C, 400 F, moderately hot oven
American recipe in Fahrenheit
425 F
218 C, gas mark 7, hot oven
Frequently asked questions
What gas mark is 180 C?
180 C is gas mark 4, a moderate oven used for many cakes and bakes. In Fahrenheit that works out to 356 F, which most recipes simply round to 350 F on the dial.
How do I convert Celsius to Fahrenheit for an oven?
Multiply the Celsius figure by 9/5 and add 32. So 200 C becomes 200 times 1.8 plus 32, which is 392 F, usually printed as 400 F. This converter uses the exact formula, then the recipe rounds it.
What is the gas mark scale?
Gas marks run from 1 to 9 on many British ovens. Gas 1 is about 140 C and each step up adds roughly 10 to 15 C. Gas 4 is a moderate oven, gas 6 is moderately hot, and gas 7 and above are hot.
Why is there no gas mark for low temperatures?
The standard chart starts at gas 1, around 140 C. Anything cooler than roughly 135 C sits below gas 1, so the tool shows Below scale rather than invent a fractional mark. Slow-cook and dehydrate settings often fall here.
Are the conversions exact?
Celsius and Fahrenheit convert exactly with the standard formula and are then rounded to whole degrees. Gas marks snap to the nearest whole mark on the common UK chart, so they are the closest match rather than a precise formula.
Should I lower the temperature for a fan or convection oven?
Usually yes, by about 20 C or 25 F, but this converter does not apply that adjustment. It converts between units at face value. Drop the converted number yourself if your recipe was written for a conventional oven.
What do the descriptions like moderate or hot oven mean?
Older recipes name a heat rather than a number. This tool labels the setting from the Celsius value: cool below 120, low around 150 to 170, moderate near 180, and hot from about 210 upward, matching traditional recipe language.
Why does my gas mark not match another chart exactly?
A few gas mark charts exist and they disagree by a few degrees, especially at the ends. This tool follows the widely used UK table where gas 4 is 180 C and gas 6 is 200 C, which suits most modern recipes.
Can I enter a gas mark like 4 and a half?
No. Gas marks are converted as whole numbers from 1 to 9, since that is how oven dials are marked. Pick the nearest whole mark, or switch to Celsius for a finer setting.
Learn more
- Oven temperature chart: Celsius, Fahrenheit and gas mark
A clear guide to matching gas marks with Celsius and Fahrenheit, why the numbers round, and how to adapt between British and American recipes.
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