Boneyard Tools

ERA Calculator

Enter earned runs and innings pitched to compute a pitcher's earned run average. ERA scales the runs allowed to a full game, so a lower number means fewer earned runs per nine innings and a stronger performance. You can also change the game length to score seven-inning games and doubleheaders fairly.

How to calculate ERA

  1. Type the earned runs allowed into the Earned runs field.
  2. Enter Innings pitched as a decimal, converting box-score thirds so a 6.2 becomes 6.667.
  3. Leave Game length at 9 for standard play, or set it to 7 for shorter games.
  4. Read the ERA card, rounded to two decimals, and use Copy ERA to grab the value.

Examples

A full season workload

Earned runs 30, innings pitched 180, game length 9
ERA 1.50

A mid-rotation starter

Earned runs 74, innings pitched 200, game length 9
ERA 3.33

A short outing with partial innings

Earned runs 3, innings pitched 6.667, game length 9
ERA 4.05

Frequently asked questions

How is ERA calculated?

Earned run average is earned runs times the game length, divided by innings pitched. With a 9-inning game, ERA = (earned runs x 9) / innings pitched. For example, 30 earned runs over 180 innings is (30 x 9) / 180 = 1.50.

What does the .1 and .2 in innings pitched mean?

In box scores, innings pitched counts outs in thirds, not tenths. A .1 means one out, or one third of an inning, and .2 means two outs, or two thirds. So 6.2 innings is really 6 and 2/3, about 6.667 in decimal form. Enter that decimal here, not 6.2.

Why is my ERA slightly off when I type 6.2 directly?

Because the tool treats the number as a true decimal. Typing 6.2 is read as six and one fifth of an inning, not six and two thirds, which nudges the result. Convert box-score thirds to their decimal, such as 6.333 or 6.667, for an accurate figure.

What is an earned run?

An earned run scores without the help of an error or a passed ball. Runs that cross the plate only because of defensive mistakes are unearned and are left out of ERA, which is why ERA reflects a pitcher's own performance more than raw runs allowed.

What counts as a good ERA?

In modern Major League Baseball, an ERA under 3.00 is excellent, the low 4.00s is roughly league average, and above 5.00 is poor. Context such as ballpark, league and the run-scoring environment of the era shifts those bands.

Why can I change the game length?

ERA traditionally scales to nine innings, but some leagues, youth divisions and doubleheaders use seven-inning games. Setting Game length to 7 scales the rate to those shorter contests so pitchers can be compared on equal terms.

How is the result rounded?

The ERA card shows two decimal places, matching how leagues publish the stat. The underlying division is exact, so only the displayed value is rounded, and a figure like 2.025 appears as 2.03.

Does ERA tell the whole story about a pitcher?

No. ERA ignores defense quality, inherited runners charged to another pitcher and luck on balls in play. Analysts pair it with stats like FIP, WHIP and strikeout rate to build a fuller picture.

Is my data private?

Yes. The calculation runs entirely in your browser, so the numbers you enter are never sent to a server or saved anywhere.

Learn more

  • Understanding ERA in baseball

    What earned run average measures, how earned and unearned runs differ, why innings use thirds, and where ERA falls short as a pitching stat.

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