Boneyard Tools

Arrow FOC Calculator

Enter your finished arrow length and the balance point measured from the throat of the nock to find the front of center percentage and the arrow's physical center.

How to calculate arrow FOC

  1. Measure the full arrow length in inches, from the throat of the nock to the end of the shaft.
  2. Balance the arrow on a thin edge and measure the balance point from the throat of the nock.
  3. Read the FOC percent and the physical center returned below.

Examples

29 inch arrow, balance at 16.5 in

arrowLengthIn 29, balancePointFromThroatIn 16.5
FOC 6.90 percent, physical center 14.5 in

Frequently asked questions

How is arrow FOC calculated?

FOC is the distance from the physical center to the balance point, divided by total arrow length, times 100. The physical center is half the arrow length, so a 29 inch arrow balancing at 16.5 in gives ((16.5 - 14.5) / 29) x 100 = 6.90 percent.

What is a good FOC for hunting?

Most bowhunters aim for a front of center between 10 and 15 percent. That range tends to balance penetration and forgiveness while keeping the arrow flying true through the full distance.

Where do I measure the balance point from?

Measure from the throat of the nock, the deepest point where the string sits, to the spot where the arrow balances on a thin edge. Use that same reference point for the arrow length.

Can FOC be negative?

Yes. If the balance point sits behind the physical center the FOC is negative, which means the arrow is tail heavy. This tool reports the negative value so you can rebalance with point or insert weight.

How do I increase my arrow FOC?

Add weight toward the front with a heavier field point or broadhead, brass inserts, or weighted collars. Lighter nocks and shorter fletching also shift the balance point forward and raise FOC.

Related tools