Ratio Simplifier and Scaler
Put a value in the first and second boxes and the tool reduces the ratio between them to its smallest whole-number form. It also shows the ratio as a single decimal and, if you add a scale factor, multiplies both sides by that number so you can enlarge or shrink the proportion. It is handy for screen and image aspect ratios, recipe quantities, map scales and mixing ratios.
How to simplify a ratio
- Type a whole number into the First number box, such as 1920.
- Type the second whole number after the colon, such as 1080.
- Read the bold Simplified value, for example 16:9.
- Check the Decimal line to see the ratio as a single number.
- Type a value into Scale by to multiply both sides of the simplified ratio.
- Press Copy to save the simplified ratio to your clipboard.
Examples
Reduce a screen resolution and scale it
1920 : 1080, scale by 2
Simplified 16:9, decimal 1.777778, scaled 32:18
Simplify a plain fraction-style ratio
12 : 18
Simplified 2:3, decimal 0.666667
Handle a negative side
4 : -6
Simplified -2:3, decimal -0.666667
Frequently asked questions
How does the tool simplify a ratio?
It finds the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the two numbers using Euclid's algorithm, then divides both sides by it. For 12:18 the GCD is 6, so the ratio reduces to 2:3.
What decimal does it show?
It divides the first number by the second, so 1920:1080 reads as 1.777778. The value is rounded to six decimal places for display, and it is undefined whenever the second number is zero.
What happens with negative numbers?
The ratio is reduced and the single minus sign is always moved onto the first number, so 4:-6 becomes -2:3. Two negatives cancel, meaning -4:-6 simplifies to a positive 2:3.
Can a ratio include zero?
Yes. A zero on one side reduces to 0:1 or 1:0, and 0:0 is returned unchanged. When the second side is zero the decimal is reported as undefined because you cannot divide by zero.
What does the Scale by field do?
It multiplies both sides of the already-simplified ratio by the factor you type, keeping the proportion identical. So 16:9 scaled by 2 becomes 32:18, and scaling by 0.5 would give 8:4.5.
Does it accept decimals in the ratio boxes?
The two ratio inputs expect whole numbers, and a non-integer shows an 'Enter whole numbers' message. The Scale by field is the only place a decimal factor is allowed.
Is this the same as an aspect ratio calculator?
The math overlaps, since 1920:1080 reducing to 16:9 is exactly an aspect ratio. This tool is more general, though, working for any two quantities such as ingredients, gear teeth or mixing parts.
Why does the scaled result sometimes show decimals?
Scaling multiplies literally, so a fractional factor can produce fractional sides. That is expected: 16:9 scaled by 1.5 is 24:13.5, which is left as-is rather than re-rounded.
Is the calculation done privately?
Yes. All of the arithmetic happens inside your browser and none of the numbers you enter are sent anywhere.
Learn more
- How to simplify a ratio by hand and by GCD
What it means to reduce a ratio, how the greatest common divisor does the work, and how to read the decimal and scaled forms this tool shows.
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