Priming Sugar Calculator
Work out exactly how much corn sugar to add at bottling to hit a target carbonation. The tool first estimates the CO2 your beer still holds at its current temperature, then primes only for the gap that remains. You get the dose in both grams and ounces, plus a status that warns when the beer is already at or above your target.
How to calculate priming sugar
- Choose your temperature unit with the degrees F and degrees C toggle in the top right.
- Type the beer volume you are bottling into the Beer volume field, in gallons.
- Set Target CO2 in volumes to match your beer style, for example 2.4 for an American ale.
- Enter the Beer temperature; the tool converts Celsius to Fahrenheit before it calculates.
- Read the Corn sugar card for grams and ounces, and check the Residual CO2 and Status cards.
- Click Copy to grab the sugar weight and residual CO2 as plain text for your brew notes.
Examples
American ale at room temperature
5 gal, target 2.4 volumes, 68 F
Residual CO2 0.8614872 volumes; add 116.88850998 g corn sugar (about 4.12 oz); status Add sugar
Cold cask ale already at its low target
5 gal, target 1.5 volumes, 34 F
Residual CO2 1.6426678 volumes; add 0 g corn sugar (0 oz); status Already carbonated
Hefeweizen primed for a high fizz
5 gal, target 3.0 volumes, 68 F
Residual CO2 0.8614872 volumes; add 162.47350998 g corn sugar (about 5.73 oz); status Add sugar
Frequently asked questions
Why does beer temperature matter?
Warmer beer holds less dissolved CO2, so it needs more priming sugar to reach the same fizz. The tool estimates residual CO2 as 3.0378 - 0.050062 x T + 0.00026555 x T squared, with T in Fahrenheit, then primes only for the difference between that and your target.
Which temperature should I enter, the fermenter or the fridge?
Use the warmest temperature the beer has reached since fermentation finished, which is usually the ambient temperature of your fermenting area. That highest point sets how much CO2 has already escaped, so entering a colder later reading would make the tool underprime.
What CO2 level should I target?
Most ales sit near 2.2 to 2.6 volumes, British and cask styles run lower around 1.5 to 2.0, and wheat beers, saisons and many Belgians reach 3.0 or more. Match the Target CO2 field to the style you are brewing.
Is this for corn sugar or table sugar?
The result is corn sugar, also called dextrose or priming sugar. Table sugar, sucrose, is denser per gram of fermentable, so you would use roughly 0.91 times the corn sugar weight to hit the same carbonation.
What does the Already carbonated status mean?
If your target sits at or below the CO2 already dissolved at that temperature, no sugar is needed. The tool clamps the dose to zero grams and shows Already carbonated, which happens most often with very cold beer aimed at a low, cask-style fizz.
Can I switch between Fahrenheit and Celsius?
Yes. The degrees F and degrees C toggle converts the value in the field as you switch, so 68 F becomes 20 C. The engine always works in Fahrenheit internally, so the answer is identical either way.
Does it account for other fermentables like DME or honey?
No. It assumes plain corn sugar as the priming source. Dried malt extract and honey carbonate at different rates because their fermentable fraction differs, so you would need a separate conversion for those.
Can I overcarbonate and make bottle bombs?
Yes. Too much sugar, or bottling before fermentation is truly finished, builds pressure that can burst glass. Weigh the sugar on an accurate scale, confirm a stable final gravity over several days, and stay near the recommended range for the style.
Is my input private?
Yes. The calculation runs entirely in your browser, so your batch volumes, targets and temperatures never leave your device.
Learn more
- CO2 volumes by beer style, and how priming works
What a volume of CO2 means, typical carbonation levels for common beer styles, and how residual CO2 changes the sugar you add.
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