Boneyard Tools

Uncompressed Audio File Size Calculator

Estimate how big an uncompressed PCM recording, such as a WAV or AIFF file, will be before you hit record. Pick the sample rate, bit depth and channel layout, type a duration in seconds, and the calculator returns the raw bitrate in kbps along with the exact size in bytes and binary megabytes. It uses the plain PCM formula, so the numbers match a raw WAV with the tiny header ignored.

How to use the audio file size calculator

  1. Choose a Sample rate from the menu (44100, 48000, 88200, 96000 or 192000 Hz).
  2. Pick a Bit depth of 8, 16, 24 or 32 bits per sample.
  3. Set Channels to 1 mono, 2 stereo, 6 for 5.1 or 8 for 7.1 surround.
  4. Type the Duration in seconds into the number field.
  5. Read the estimated size in MB with the bitrate in kbps and total bytes below it.
  6. Click Copy to grab a one-line summary of the settings and the result.

Examples

One minute of CD-quality audio

44100 Hz, 16-bit, 2 channels, 60 s
1411.2 kbps, 10,584,000 bytes, 10.09 MB

One hour of a mono voice recording

48000 Hz, 16-bit, 1 channel, 3600 s
768 kbps, 345,600,000 bytes, 329.59 MB

One second of 24-bit studio stereo

48000 Hz, 24-bit, 2 channels, 1 s
2304 kbps, 288,000 bytes, 0.27 MB

Frequently asked questions

How is uncompressed audio size calculated?

The bitrate in bits per second equals sample rate times bit depth times channels. Multiply that by the duration in seconds and divide by 8 to get bytes, since a byte holds 8 bits.

Why is CD audio about 1411 kbps?

CD audio is 44100 Hz, 16-bit and stereo, so 44100 times 16 times 2 equals 1,411,200 bits per second, or 1411.2 kbps. That is the raw uncompressed rate before any codec touches it.

Does this account for MP3 or AAC compression?

No. This is the uncompressed PCM size, the same as a WAV or AIFF file. Lossy formats such as MP3 and AAC are far smaller because they discard data to hit a target bitrate.

Why are megabytes based on 1048576 bytes?

The calculator uses binary megabytes, where one MB is 1024 times 1024 bytes. That matches how Windows and many tools report a file's size on disk, so the estimate lines up with what you see.

Is the WAV header included?

No. A standard WAV header is only a few dozen bytes and is tiny next to the sample data, so the estimate reflects the raw audio itself. Add roughly 44 bytes if you need the exact on-disk figure.

What sample rates and bit depths can I pick?

Sample rate offers 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000 and 192000 Hz, and bit depth offers 8, 16, 24 and 32 bits. Doubling either value doubles the bitrate and the resulting file size.

How do surround channels change the size?

Size scales directly with channel count. A 6-channel 5.1 mix is three times the size of the same mono clip, and an 8-channel 7.1 mix is eight times a mono clip, all else being equal.

Can I enter fractional seconds?

Yes. The duration field accepts decimals, so 0.5 or 90.25 seconds both work. The byte count is rounded to six decimals internally and shown as whole bytes and megabytes.

Is my input sent anywhere?

No. The math runs entirely in your browser as you type, so nothing about your recording settings is uploaded. The tool also powers a JSON API for the same calculation if you need it in a script.

Learn more

Related tools