Boneyard Tools

Weld Metal Volume and Weight Calculator

Enter a weld cross section area in square millimetres, the run length in millimetres, and a metal density to get deposited weld metal volume in cubic centimetres and weight in grams and pounds. Volume is the exact product of area and length, and weight follows from density, so the numbers suit filler estimating, costing and bid takeoffs.

How to calculate weld metal volume and weight

  1. Type the weld cross section area into the Cross section area field, in mm2.
  2. Enter the total weld run length in the Weld length field, in mm.
  3. Set the Metal density field to match the metal, or leave the 7.85 g/cm3 default for carbon steel.
  4. Read the Volume card in cm3 and the Weight card in grams, with pounds shown underneath.
  5. Click Copy to grab a two line summary of volume and weight for your notes or a quote.

Examples

Steel groove weld, one metre

30 mm2 area, 1000 mm long, 7.85 g/cm3
Volume 30 cm3, weight 235.5 g (0.519188627 lb)

Longer steel run

50 mm2 area, 2000 mm long, 7.85 g/cm3
Volume 100 cm3, weight 785 g (1.730628758 lb)

Aluminium bead

40 mm2 area, 1500 mm long, 2.70 g/cm3
Volume 60 cm3, weight 162 g (0.357148865 lb)

Frequently asked questions

How is weld metal volume calculated?

Volume equals cross section area times length. The tool multiplies the two to get cubic millimetres, then divides by 1000 to show cubic centimetres. It is an exact geometric product, not a statistical estimate.

How is the weight found?

Weight equals volume in cm3 times density in g/cm3, which gives grams. Grams are then divided by 453.59237, the exact grams per avoirdupois pound, to show the pounds figure. Both conversions are exact.

What units does the calculator expect?

Area in square millimetres (mm2), length in millimetres (mm) and density in grams per cubic centimetre (g/cm3). Results come back as cm3 for volume and both grams and pounds for weight. Mixing inches or centimetres into these fields will give wrong numbers.

What density should I use?

Carbon and low-alloy steel is about 7.85 g/cm3, austenitic stainless about 8.0, and aluminium about 2.70. These are standard handbook values. Set the field to match your filler and base metal rather than assuming steel.

Is this the filler weight or the total electrode I must buy?

It is the deposited weld metal for the cross section you enter. It does not include electrode lost to spatter, slag, stub ends or fume, so to size a purchase you divide the deposited weight by a deposition efficiency for your process.

How do I get the cross section area?

For a fillet weld of leg size L the triangular area is L squared divided by 2, plus any convexity. For a groove, sum the areas of the bevel opening, root and reinforcement. Enter the combined area in mm2.

Does it handle multi pass welds?

Yes, if you enter the total finished cross section area of all passes. The formula does not care how many passes fill that area. If you want a single pass, enter only that pass's area.

What inputs are rejected?

Area, length and density must all be finite numbers greater than zero. Blank fields or a non number show a prompt, and zero or negative values are refused because a weld cannot have zero size.

Is my data private?

Yes. The calculation runs entirely in your browser with JavaScript. Nothing you type is uploaded to a server, so your job dimensions and quantities never leave your device.

Learn more

  • Finding the weld cross section area

    How to work out the cross section area of fillet and groove welds in mm2, and how deposition efficiency turns deposited weight into electrode purchased.

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