Aquarium Salt Mix Calculator
Estimate how much marine salt mix to add for a target salinity. Enter the volume of water in US gallons and your target specific gravity, and the tool scales a reference dose of about 127 grams per gallon for 1.025 to your numbers. It returns salt in grams, kilograms and pounds. This is approximate and brand dependent.
How to use the aquarium salt mix calculator
- Enter the volume of water you are mixing in US gallons.
- Set your target specific gravity, often around 1.025 for a reef tank.
- Read the salt needed per gallon and the total in grams, kilograms and pounds.
Examples
30 gallons at reef salinity
30 gallons, target 1.025 specific gravity
127 g per gallon, 3810 g total (3.81 kg, about 8.40 lb)
Lower 1.020 salinity
30 gallons, target 1.020 specific gravity
101.6 g per gallon
Frequently asked questions
How much salt do I need for a saltwater aquarium?
A common reference is about 127 grams of marine salt per US gallon to reach roughly 1.025 specific gravity. So 30 gallons needs about 3810 grams, or 3.81 kg. The exact amount depends on your brand, so use this as a starting point and confirm by measuring.
What specific gravity should I aim for?
Many reef keepers target about 1.025, while fish only systems often run a little lower around 1.020 to 1.023. This tool scales the salt dose linearly from pure water, so a 1.020 target needs about 80 percent of the salt that 1.025 does.
Why does the calculator let me change the reference dose?
Different marine salt brands have slightly different mixing rates. If your bag says a certain amount makes 1.025 specific gravity in a gallon, enter that figure so the result matches your salt rather than a generic average.
How should I measure salinity?
Use a calibrated refractometer or a quality hydrometer, and check at a consistent temperature since salinity readings shift with temperature. Mix, aerate and let the batch dissolve fully before you measure and fine-tune toward your target.
How accurate is this estimate?
It is approximate and brand dependent. Real salt amounts vary by mix formula, temperature and how you measure, and the linear scaling is a simplification. Always confirm with a refractometer and adjust the salt before adding livestock.
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