Boneyard Tools

One Rep Max Calculator

Estimate your one rep max (1RM) from a single set without testing a true max. Enter the weight you lifted and how many reps you got, and we apply the Epley and Brzycki formulas, average them, and build a percentage table so you can set working weights for your program.

How to use the one rep max calculator

  1. Enter the weight you lifted for the set, in kg or lb.
  2. Enter the number of clean reps you completed, from 1 to 12.
  3. Read your estimated 1RM, then use the percentage table to pick working-set weights.

Examples

100 kg for 5 reps

weight 100, reps 5
Epley 116.7, Brzycki 112.5, average ~114.6

60 kg for 10 reps

weight 60, reps 10
Epley 80.0, Brzycki 80.0, average 80.0

Frequently asked questions

What is a one rep max?

Your one rep max, or 1RM, is the most weight you can lift for a single repetition of an exercise with good form. It is the standard reference point for measuring strength and for setting training loads as a percentage of your max.

What is the difference between the Epley and Brzycki formulas?

Both estimate a 1RM from a submaximal set. Epley uses weight times (1 + reps / 30), while Brzycki uses weight times 36 / (37 minus reps). They agree at around 10 reps and diverge slightly elsewhere, so this tool shows both and averages them.

How accurate is a 1RM estimate at high reps?

Estimates are most reliable for sets of about 1 to 6 reps. As reps climb, fatigue and endurance vary more between people, so the formulas drift. This calculator caps reps at 12 because both equations lose accuracy beyond that and can overstate your true max.

How do I use the percentages to train?

Many strength programs prescribe loads as a percent of 1RM. Heavy strength work often sits near 85 to 95 percent, hypertrophy work around 65 to 80 percent, and warm-ups lower. Read the weight next to each percent in the table and load the bar accordingly.

Should I test a true 1RM instead?

An estimate is safer and good enough for programming most of the time. Testing an actual max carries more injury risk and needs a full warm-up, spotters and fresh recovery, so most lifters only do it occasionally, if at all.

Is my data sent anywhere?

No. The calculation runs entirely in your browser. The weight and reps you enter never leave your device.

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