Cycling Power Calculator
Estimate the power in watts needed to hold a chosen cycling speed. The physics model adds three forces together: rolling resistance from your tyres, aerodynamic drag through the air, and the climbing power gravity demands on a gradient. It reports power at the wheel and splits that total across the three components so you can see where your effort goes.
How to estimate cycling power
- Choose your units with the 'km/h, kg' or 'mph, lb' toggle in the top right.
- Set Speed, then enter Rider weight and Bike weight for the combined mass.
- Drag the Gradient slider to your climb or descent, from -15 to 20 percent.
- Fine-tune Crr (rolling) and CdA (drag) if you know them, or leave the road defaults.
- Read the large Estimated power figure, then the Air drag, Rolling and Climbing split below it.
Examples
30 km/h on the flat
30 km/h, 75 kg rider, 8 kg bike, 0% grade, Crr 0.005, CdA 0.4
176 watts total: 141.8 W air drag, 33.9 W rolling, 0 W climbing
A 6 percent climb at 20 km/h
20 km/h, 70 kg rider, 8 kg bike, 6% grade, Crr 0.005, CdA 0.4
318 watts total: 255 W climbing, 42 W air drag, 21.2 W rolling
Pushing to 40 km/h on the flat
40 km/h, 75 kg rider, 8 kg bike, 0% grade, Crr 0.005, CdA 0.4
381 watts total: 336.1 W air drag, 45.2 W rolling, 0 W climbing
Frequently asked questions
How is cycling power estimated?
The tool adds three resistive forces and multiplies each by speed to get watts. Rolling is mass times gravity times Crr times speed, air drag is half of air density times CdA times speed cubed, and climbing is mass times gravity times the grade fraction times speed. The three add up to the total shown.
Why does air drag grow so fast with speed?
Aerodynamic power scales with the cube of speed, so doubling your speed needs roughly eight times the power just for the air. That is why the flat-road figure jumps from about 176 watts at 30 km/h to about 381 watts at 40 km/h, with air drag accounting for almost all of the increase.
What CdA and Crr values should I use?
The defaults are a CdA of 0.4 square metres and a Crr of 0.005, which suit a road rider on the hoods with decent tyres. Drop the CdA toward 0.25 for a tucked aero position or a time-trial setup, and lower the Crr for supple tyres on smooth tarmac.
Does the result include drivetrain losses?
No. The model assumes a drivetrain efficiency of 1.0 and reports power at the wheel. Because chains and bearings lose a few percent, the power at your pedals is a little higher than the number shown, typically 2 to 3 percent more.
How much does a climb add?
Climbing power depends on your total mass and the grade. In the 6 percent example a 78 kg system at 20 km/h needs about 255 watts of climbing power on its own, which dwarfs the 42 watts of air drag at that slower speed. Gravity, not the air, dominates on a steep hill.
Can I model a descent?
You can set a negative gradient down to -15 percent, and the climbing term becomes negative, which lowers the total. The estimate can even reach zero or below, meaning gravity alone would sustain that speed. It does not model braking or coasting dynamics, so treat steep descents as a rough guide.
Does it account for wind or altitude?
The interface uses a fixed sea-level air density of about 1.225 kg per cubic metre and assumes still air. It does not add a headwind or tailwind. At altitude the thinner air would lower drag, so the tool slightly overestimates power high in the mountains.
What do the units toggle do to my numbers?
Switching between metric and imperial converts your speed and weights so the physics stays identical. Internally everything is computed in km/h and kilograms, then displayed in your chosen units, so the watts do not change when you flip the toggle.
Is my data sent anywhere?
No. The calculation runs entirely in your browser as you move the sliders, so nothing about your weight, speed or ride is uploaded or stored.
Learn more
- The three forces every cyclist pedals against
How rolling resistance, aerodynamic drag and gravity share the load at different speeds and gradients, and what that means for going faster.
Related tools
Calories Burned Calculator
Estimate calories burned by activity, body weight and time. Uses MET values for running, cycling, walking, HIIT, swimming and more.
Running Pace Calculator
Work out your running pace per km and per mile plus speed in km/h and mph. Enter a distance and finish time to see splits and predict race times.
VO2 Max Calculator
Estimate your VO2 max from a Cooper run, resting heart rate, or Rockport one-mile walk. See your fitness category by age and sex. Free and private.
Heart Rate Zone Calculator
Find your five heart rate training zones from your age. Uses the 220 minus age or Tanaka formula, plus the Karvonen method if you add a resting heart rate.
A1C to Glucose Converter
Convert A1C to estimated average glucose and back, in mg/dL and mmol/L, using the ADA eAG formula. Enter either value and see the match live.
BAC Calculator
Estimate your blood alcohol concentration with the Widmark formula. Enter weight, sex, drinks and hours. An estimate only, never a reason to drive.