Freelance Hourly Rate Calculator
Freelancers who quote a rate plucked from thin air tend to undercharge, because the sticker rate has to survive tax, expenses and the unpaid hours nobody invoices. This calculator works backwards from the take-home pay you actually want, adds your costs and tax back on, and divides by the hours you can realistically bill in a year. The result is the floor rate that keeps your target income intact.
How to calculate your freelance hourly rate
- In 'Target annual income', enter the take-home pay you want to keep for the year.
- Fill in 'Billable hours per week' and 'Working weeks per year' to set your capacity.
- Add 'Annual business expenses' and your effective 'Tax rate' as a percent.
- Optionally raise 'Non-billable time' to reflect admin, sales and quoting hours.
- Read 'Charge at least' for the rate, plus the gross revenue and yearly billable hours behind it, then Copy the summary.
Examples
$80k take-home with expenses and tax
$80,000 income, $10,000 expenses, 25% tax, 30 hours over 48 weeks, 0% non-billable
Charge at least $83.33 / hour ($120,000 gross, 1,440 billable hours)
Accounting for lost admin hours
$55,000 income, $5,000 expenses, 20% tax, 25 hours over 44 weeks, 20% non-billable
Charge at least $85.23 / hour ($75,000 gross, 880 billable hours)
Simple baseline with no tax or costs
$50,000 income, $0 expenses, 0% tax, 30 hours over 50 weeks, 0% non-billable
Charge at least $33.33 / hour ($50,000 gross, 1,500 billable hours)
Frequently asked questions
How is the required hourly rate calculated?
First the gross revenue you need is your target income plus expenses, divided by one minus your tax rate. Then your yearly billable hours are billable hours per week times working weeks, reduced by the non-billable percent. The rate is that gross divided by those hours, rounded to the cent.
What counts as billable hours per week?
Only the hours you can put on an invoice. Client meetings you charge for count, but marketing, bookkeeping, proposals and email usually do not. Most full-time freelancers bill 25 to 32 hours in a nominal 40-hour week, so set this well below your total working hours.
How is non-billable time different from lowering my hours?
You can model the same thing two ways. Either drop your billable hours per week directly, or keep the higher number and apply a non-billable percent that trims it. The percent is handy when you think in terms of 'about 20 percent of my time is unpaid overhead' rather than exact hours.
Why add expenses and tax back into the rate?
Your target income is what you want to keep. Expenses like software and equipment come out before that, and tax takes a slice of gross earnings, so the rate has to be high enough that after paying both you still land on your target. Skipping this is the classic reason freelancers feel busy but broke.
What tax rate should I enter?
Use your effective rate, meaning total tax divided by gross income, not your top marginal bracket. Include self-employment or payroll taxes where they apply. If you are unsure, a conservative estimate is safer than zero, and the field accepts anything from 0 up to but not including 100.
Can I use this rate for fixed-price projects?
Yes, as a costing baseline. Estimate the hours a project will take, multiply by this rate to get a floor price, then add margin for scope creep and revisions. Fixed bids reward efficiency, so a strong hourly floor protects you if the work runs long.
What happens with unusual inputs?
Income and expenses can be zero or more, but billable hours and weeks must be greater than zero, and tax and non-billable percents must be below 100. If an entry is out of range the result simply does not appear until you fix it, and a hint reminds you the percents must stay under 100.
Is my financial information private?
Yes. Every number is processed locally in your browser with plain arithmetic. Nothing you type is sent to a server, logged or stored, so your income goals and costs stay on your device.
Should my real rate match this exactly?
Treat it as a floor, not a ceiling. It ignores what clients in your market will pay, the value you deliver and the premium expertise commands. Price above this number when demand allows; just avoid quoting below it, because that quietly eats into your target income.
Learn more
- Pricing Freelance Work by the Hour
How to turn an income goal into a defensible hourly rate, why the sticker number must beat your salary, and when to move past hourly billing.
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