Tire Pressure Temperature Calculator
Enter the pressure you set your tires to, the temperature at the time, and the current temperature to see the new psi. Air is a gas sealed at fixed volume inside the tire, so when it cools the pressure drops and when it heats the pressure climbs, roughly one psi for every ten degrees Fahrenheit. The math uses Gay-Lussac's law on absolute scales, so it stays accurate across large swings, not just small ones.
How to adjust tire pressure for temperature
- Choose the temperature unit, Fahrenheit or Celsius, with the toggle in the top corner.
- Type your cold pressure in psi into the first field.
- Enter the temperature you set the pressure at in the 'Set at temp' field.
- Enter the current or expected temperature in the 'New temp' field.
- Read the new pressure and the change, then use Copy to grab both values.
Examples
Overnight cold snap from 70 F to 30 F
32 psi set at 70 F, now 30 F
New pressure 28.47 psi, a change of -3.53 psi
Warm afternoon from 70 F to 100 F
32 psi set at 70 F, now 100 F
New pressure 34.65 psi, a change of +2.65 psi
Celsius mode, 20 C down to freezing
35 psi set at 20 C, now 0 C
New pressure 31.61 psi, a change of -3.39 psi
Frequently asked questions
How much does tire pressure change with temperature?
Roughly one psi for every ten degrees Fahrenheit for a typical passenger tire near 32 psi. Pressure falls as it gets colder and rises as it gets warmer, following Gay-Lussac's gas law. The exact amount scales with your starting pressure, so a higher-pressure truck tire moves a little more per degree.
Why does the calculator use absolute temperature and pressure?
Gas laws only hold on absolute scales that start at absolute zero. Fahrenheit temperatures are converted to Rankine by adding 459.67, and gauge psi is converted to absolute by adding 14.7 for sea-level atmospheric pressure. The ratio is applied there, then 14.7 is subtracted to hand you back a normal gauge reading.
Can I enter temperatures in Celsius?
Yes. Flip the unit toggle to C and both temperature fields switch, converting any values you already typed. Behind the scenes the tool still converts to Fahrenheit before running the physics, so the result is identical whichever unit you pick.
Should I add air when it gets cold?
If the predicted pressure drops below the cold value on your door jamb placard, top it up to that number. Always set and check pressures when the tires are cold, meaning parked at least a few hours and not warmed by recent driving or direct sun.
Does driving change the reading?
Yes. Rolling friction heats the tire and can raise pressure by several psi within a few miles, which is exactly the effect this tool models. That is why the placard number is a cold spec and why you should not bleed air out of hot tires to reach it.
What is the exact formula?
Final absolute pressure equals initial absolute pressure times final absolute temperature divided by initial absolute temperature. In symbols, (P1 + 14.7) times (Tf + 459.67) divided by (Ti + 459.67), then subtract 14.7 to return to gauge psi.
Does it account for altitude or a different sea-level pressure?
No. The tool assumes a fixed 14.7 psi atmospheric offset, which suits most driving. At high elevation the true atmospheric pressure is lower, so readings shift slightly, but the change in pressure across a temperature swing stays very close.
Why is the change not exactly one psi per ten degrees?
The one-per-ten rule is a linear shortcut, while the real relationship is a ratio of absolute temperatures. Near normal driving pressures and temperatures the two agree closely, but over a wide swing or at unusual pressures the exact ratio pulls away from the rule of thumb.
Is my data private?
Yes. The calculation runs entirely in your browser with no numbers sent to a server, so nothing you type is stored or uploaded. You can use it offline once the page has loaded.
Learn more
- Why tire pressure drops in cold weather
How falling temperatures lower your tire pressure, why the TPMS light appears on the first cold morning, and how to set psi so it stays correct.
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