Shutter Angle Calculator
Convert between a shutter angle and a shutter speed for any frame rate. Pick Shutter speed in the Solve for menu and enter an angle to get the matching 1/X second exposure, or pick Shutter angle and enter a shutter speed to read its equivalent angle. The result panel also shows the exposure in plain seconds, so you can dial in the classic 180 degree look at whatever frame rate you shoot.
How to use the shutter angle calculator
- Choose what to find in the Solve for menu: Shutter speed or Shutter angle.
- Type your frame rate into the Frame rate field, in fps.
- To solve for speed, type the angle in the Shutter angle field; the Shutter speed field fills in for you.
- To solve for angle, type the denominator in the Shutter speed 1/ field; the Shutter angle field fills in for you.
- Read the result: the angle in degrees, the 1/X second speed, and the exposure in seconds.
- Click Copy for a one-line summary of the settings.
Examples
The 180 degree rule at 24 fps (solve for speed)
24 fps, 180 degrees
1/48 s (0.02 s)
Shutter speed back to angle (solve for angle)
24 fps, 1/48 s
180 degrees
Same 180 degree look at 60 fps
60 fps, 180 degrees
1/120 s (0.01 s)
Frequently asked questions
How does shutter angle relate to shutter speed?
Shutter speed in seconds equals the shutter angle divided by 360 times the frame rate. At 24 fps a 180 degree angle gives 180 over 8640, which is 1/48 of a second. Going the other way, angle equals 360 times frame rate divided by the speed denominator.
What is the 180 degree shutter rule?
Setting the shutter angle to 180 degrees exposes each frame for about half its duration, which produces motion blur most viewers find natural and cinematic. It is the default starting point for narrative film.
Why does the same angle give a different speed at 60 fps?
Because the frame is shorter. A 180 degree angle is always half the frame time, so at 24 fps that is 1/48 s but at 60 fps it is 1/120 s. The blur character stays the same even though the number changes.
Why use shutter angle instead of shutter speed?
Angle stays constant across frame rates, so a 180 degree look is consistent whether you shoot 24 or 60 fps. The matching shutter speed changes with the frame rate, but the motion blur feel does not.
What does a smaller angle do?
A smaller angle, such as 90 degrees, means a faster shutter and less motion blur, giving a sharper, more staccato look often used for action and fast pans. A larger angle past 180 adds blur and a dreamier feel.
Can I enter a shutter speed that is not a clean fraction?
Yes. Enter any denominator in the Shutter speed 1/ field and the tool computes the exact matching angle, which may be a decimal. For instance 25 fps with 1/50 s returns 180 degrees, while other combinations give fractional angles.
Does this assume an exact reciprocal shutter?
Yes. It computes the ideal 1/X second value and rounds the display to two decimals. On a real camera you would pick the nearest available shutter speed, which is normally very close and visually identical.
What are the two decimal figures next to the result?
The panel repeats the angle in degrees, the shutter speed as 1/X s, and the same exposure written as a plain decimal in seconds, so you can match whichever field your camera menu uses.
Does anything leave my device?
No. The conversion is a small formula that runs in your browser, so the frame rate, angle and speed you enter stay local and nothing is uploaded.
Learn more
- The 180 degree shutter rule explained
Where shutter angle comes from, why 180 degrees looks natural, and how to keep that look consistent as you change frame rate.
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