Crop Factor Calculator
Work out how much smaller your camera sensor is than 35mm full frame, then translate a lens into the numbers photographers actually compare. Pick a sensor preset or type your own width and height in millimetres, add a focal length and aperture, and the tool returns the crop factor, the sensor diagonal, the 35mm-equivalent focal length and the depth-of-field-equivalent f-number.
How to use the crop factor calculator
- Click a sensor preset such as APS-C or Micro 4/3, or type the width and height in millimetres.
- Optionally enter a lens focal length in the Focal length field.
- Optionally enter an aperture after the f/ in the Aperture field.
- Read the Crop factor, Sensor diagonal, Equivalent focal length and Equivalent f-number cards.
- Press Copy to grab the crop factor and equivalents as a single line.
Examples
APS-C body with a 50mm f/1.8
sensor 23.5 x 15.6 mm, focal 50, f/1.8
crop 1.534x, diagonal 28.21 mm, 76.7 mm equiv, f/2.761 equiv
Full frame baseline, focal only
sensor 36 x 24 mm, focal 50, aperture blank
crop 1x, diagonal 43.27 mm, 50 mm equiv, no f-number
Micro Four Thirds with a 25mm f/1.7
sensor 17.3 x 13 mm, focal 25, f/1.7
crop 1.999x, diagonal 21.64 mm, 49.98 mm equiv, f/3.399 equiv
Frequently asked questions
What is crop factor?
Crop factor is the ratio between the diagonal of a 35mm full-frame sensor and the diagonal of your sensor. A larger number means a smaller sensor that captures a narrower slice of the scene through the same lens, which is why a lens looks more zoomed in on a crop body.
How does the tool calculate it?
It takes your width and height, computes the diagonal with the Pythagorean theorem, and divides the full-frame diagonal of about 43.27 mm by that value. Full frame comes out at 1x by definition, since its diagonal divided by itself is one.
How do I get the 35mm-equivalent focal length?
Multiply the lens focal length by the crop factor. The calculator does this for you, so a 50 mm lens on a 23.5 by 15.6 mm APS-C sensor reports 76.7 mm, meaning it frames like a 76.7 mm lens would on full frame.
What is the equivalent f-number for?
Multiplying the aperture by the crop factor gives the full-frame f-number that would produce the same depth of field and a similar amount of background blur. It is a comparison aid across systems, not a setting you dial into your camera.
Does crop factor change my exposure?
No. The f-number you set still governs exposure exactly as printed on the lens. The equivalent f-number only describes depth of field and total light gathered by the sensor, so an f/1.8 lens still exposes like f/1.8 whatever the body.
What are common crop factors?
A 23.5 by 15.6 mm APS-C sensor is about 1.534x, Canon APS-C at 22.3 by 14.9 mm is near 1.6x, Micro Four Thirds is just under 2x, and a one-inch type sensor is roughly 2.7x. Use the presets to see each exact value.
Why do my results have four significant figures?
The tool rounds each number to four significant digits for readability, so a Micro Four Thirds sensor shows 1.999x rather than a rounded 2x. That preserves the small real differences between sensors that vary by a fraction of a millimetre.
Can I leave focal length or aperture blank?
Yes. Both fields are optional. Clear either one and the matching equivalent shows a dash instead of a number, while the crop factor and sensor diagonal still calculate from the width and height alone.
Is my data kept private?
Yes. The whole calculation runs in your browser with no upload, so the sensor sizes and lens details you enter never leave your device.
Learn more
- Equivalent Focal Length and Aperture
Why a 50mm lens frames differently on APS-C, how crop factor scales focal length and f-number, and what stays the same across sensor sizes.
Related tools
Field of View Calculator
Calculate the angle of view and subject coverage for any lens and sensor. Get horizontal, vertical and diagonal angles plus the scene width at a distance. Free.
Depth of Field Calculator
Calculate depth of field from focal length, aperture and focus distance. Get the near limit, far limit, total DoF and hyperfocal distance. Free and instant.
Hyperfocal Distance Calculator
Find the hyperfocal distance for any lens and aperture. Focus there for the deepest depth of field, sharp from half that distance to infinity.
Aperture Area Calculator
Calculate the physical aperture diameter and area from focal length and f-number. See how area scales with the square of the f-stop. Free and instant.
Exposure Value Calculator
Calculate exposure value from aperture and shutter speed, adjusted for ISO. Get EV at ISO 100 and at your ISO to compare exposures by stops. Free and instant.
F-Stop Calculator
Calculate the stops of light between two f-stops and the light ratio. See which aperture is brighter and by how much. Free and instant.