Circular Sector Area Calculator
A circular sector is a pie slice bounded by two radii and the arc between them. Enter the radius and the central angle, pick degrees or radians, and this calculator returns the sector area, the arc length along the curve, the straight chord across the ends and the angle expressed in radians. Every result is computed to six decimal places so it suits both quick homework checks and precise layout work.
How to find the area of a sector
- Enter the circle radius in the 'Radius' field.
- Enter the central angle in the 'Central angle' field.
- Tap 'Degrees' or 'Radians' to set the angle unit; the label updates to match.
- Read the area, arc length, chord length and the angle in radians in the result cards.
- Click Copy result to grab all four values as text.
Examples
Quarter circle, r = 5, angle = 90 degrees
radius = 5, angle = 90, unit = Degrees
area = 19.634954, arc = 7.853982, chord = 7.071068, angle = 1.570796 rad
Semicircle, r = 10, angle = 180 degrees
radius = 10, angle = 180, unit = Degrees
area = 157.079633, arc = 31.415927, chord = 20, angle = 3.141593 rad
Radians input, r = 2, angle = 1 radian
radius = 2, angle = 1, unit = Radians
area = 2, arc = 2, chord = 1.917702, angle = 1 rad
Frequently asked questions
What is the formula for the area of a sector?
The area equals one half times the radius squared times the central angle in radians, or 0.5 x r^2 x theta. Degrees are converted to radians first by multiplying by pi and dividing by 180.
How is the arc length found?
The arc length equals the radius times the central angle in radians, r x theta. It measures the curved outer edge of the sector, not the straight chord across the ends.
What is the chord of a sector?
The chord is the straight line joining the two end points of the arc. It equals 2 x r x sin(theta / 2), so at r = 10 and a 180 degree angle the chord is 20, the full diameter.
Can I enter the angle in degrees or radians?
Both. Use the Degrees and Radians buttons to pick the unit that matches your angle, and the input label changes to confirm it. The tool also reports the angle in radians so you can check the conversion.
Why must the angle be at most a full turn?
A sector is a slice of one circle, so its central angle cannot exceed 360 degrees or two pi radians. A value larger than a full turn is rejected with an error rather than wrapping around.
What happens with a full-circle angle?
At exactly 360 degrees or two pi radians the sector becomes the whole disc, so the area equals pi r squared and the arc equals the full circumference. The chord collapses to zero because both ends meet at the same point.
How precise are the results?
The engine rounds each value to six decimal places, and the display trims trailing zeros. Whole results like a chord of 20 show without decimals, while irrational results such as an arc of 7.853982 keep six digits.
Does the radius have to be positive?
Yes. Both the radius and the angle must be greater than zero, or the tool shows an error. A zero or negative radius has no geometric sector, so those inputs are not accepted.
Is the calculation done privately?
Yes. Everything runs in your browser with no data sent to a server, so your radius and angle values never leave your device.
Learn more
- Sector area, arc length and chord explained
The difference between a sector's area, its arc and its chord, how the radian conversion works, and where each measurement is used in practice.
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