Anchor Scope Calculator
This calculator tells you how much anchor rode to pay out for a chosen scope ratio. It adds the water depth, the bow roller height and any tide rise into one total height from the seabed to the bow, then multiplies that height by your scope to give the rode length. Work in feet or meters and switch units at any time.
How to calculate anchor scope
- Choose feet or meters with the ft and m toggle at the top right.
- Enter the water depth under the bow where you plan to drop the hook.
- Add the bow height, meaning the height of your bow roller above the water.
- Enter any tide rise you still expect, or leave it at zero at high water.
- Type a scope ratio or tap a 5:1, 7:1 or 10:1 preset, then read the total height and rode to deploy.
Examples
Fair-weather anchorage at 7:1
Water depth 20 ft, bow height 4 ft, tide rise 0 ft, scope 7:1
Total height 24 ft, rode length 168 ft
All-chain rode at a calm 5:1
Water depth 30 ft, bow height 3 ft, tide rise 0 ft, scope 5:1
Total height 33 ft, rode length 165 ft
Rising tide factored in at 7:1
Water depth 20 ft, bow height 4 ft, tide rise 3 ft, scope 7:1
Total height 27 ft, rode length 189 ft
Frequently asked questions
What is anchor scope?
Scope is the ratio of rode paid out to the total height from the seabed up to your bow roller. A higher ratio lays the rode at a flatter angle, so the pull on the anchor is more horizontal and the flukes dig in and hold rather than break out.
What scope ratio should I use?
A common guide is 5:1 for all-chain rode in settled conditions, 7:1 for rope or a rope and chain mix, and 10:1 when wind or swell builds. The tool gives one-tap 5:1, 7:1 and 10:1 presets, but you can type any ratio of at least 1.
Why does it add bow height and tide?
Scope is measured from the seabed to the bow roller, not from the sea surface, because that is where the rode leaves the boat. Adding the bow height and the tide rise you still expect keeps the ratio honest once the water is at its highest.
Should I measure depth at low or high water?
Read the depth when you drop the anchor, then put the extra rise you expect into the tide field. The calculator sums both, so the rode is long enough to keep your scope once the tide floods in.
Does chain weight change the scope I need?
In practice, yes. Heavy all-chain rode sags into a catenary curve that absorbs surge and pulls more horizontally, so it holds at a lower scope. Lighter rope stays straighter and needs more scope for the same holding, which is why the rope guideline is higher.
Can I work in meters instead of feet?
Yes. Toggle to m and every field, including the results, is shown in meters. Switching units also converts the numbers already in the boxes, so you do not have to retype them.
Does the rode length include swing room?
No. It is the length of rode to pay out, not the radius of your swinging circle. Your swing is roughly the rode length plus your boat length from the anchor, so leave clearance from other boats, moorings and hazards.
What if I cannot let out the full amount?
In a crowded anchorage you may have to reduce scope, which lowers holding, so compensate with an anchor watch, an alarm or extra chain if the wind gets up. The tool shows the ideal rode for your ratio, and it is up to you to fit it to the space and the forecast.
Is anything I enter sent to a server?
No. Every calculation happens locally in your browser using simple arithmetic, so your depths and settings never leave your device and the tool keeps working without a signal once loaded.
Learn more
- Anchor Scope Ratios Explained: 5:1, 7:1 and 10:1
Why scope ratio decides your holding, how depth, bow height and tide feed into it, and when to choose 5:1, 7:1 or a storm-ready 10:1.
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