Boneyard Tools

APY Calculator

Turn a nominal annual rate (APR) into the effective annual yield (APY) you actually earn once compounding is included, or run the conversion in reverse. Choose APR to APY or APY to APR, enter the rate, and pick a compounding frequency from annually through daily to see the equivalent rate to four decimal places. A copy button hands you a plain-text summary of the conversion.

How to use the APY calculator

  1. Pick a direction with the APR to APY or APY to APR toggle at the top.
  2. Enter the rate in the percentage field, labelled Nominal rate (APR) or Effective yield (APY) to match the direction.
  3. Choose the Compounding frequency: Annually, Semiannually, Quarterly, Monthly or Daily.
  4. Read the two result cards showing the input rate and the converted rate.
  5. Click Copy result to grab a one-line summary of the conversion.

Examples

12% APR compounded monthly

APR to APY, Nominal rate 12%, Monthly
APY 12.6825%

12% APR compounded daily

APR to APY, Nominal rate 12%, Daily
APY 12.7475%

5% APY compounded monthly (inverse)

APY to APR, Effective yield 5%, Monthly
APR 4.8889%

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between APR and APY?

APR is the nominal annual rate stated before any compounding within the year. APY is the effective annual yield after compounding is folded in. For the same rate, APY is always equal to or greater than APR, and the gap grows as compounding gets more frequent.

What is the APY formula?

APY equals (1 plus APR divided by n) raised to the power n, minus 1, where APR is the nominal rate as a decimal and n is the number of compounding periods per year. The tool multiplies the result by 100 and rounds to four decimal places for display.

Why does daily compounding give a higher APY than monthly?

The more often interest is added, the sooner it starts earning interest of its own. At the same APR, daily compounding edges out monthly, which beats quarterly, semiannual and annual. That is why 12 percent yields 12.6825 percent monthly but 12.7475 percent daily.

When are APR and APY the same?

When interest compounds only once per year, meaning you select Annually. With n equal to 1 there is no intra-year compounding, so the effective yield equals the nominal rate and APY equals APR exactly.

How do I convert an APY back to an APR?

Switch to the APY to APR mode. It applies APR equals n times ((1 plus APY) raised to the power 1 over n, minus 1), which is the exact inverse of the APR to APY formula, so you can recover the nominal rate behind a quoted yield.

Which compounding frequencies can I choose?

Five options are built in: Annually (1), Semiannually (2), Quarterly (4), Monthly (12) and Daily (365). Daily uses a 365-day year, which is the convention most banks quote, though some use 360 for certain products.

How precise are the results?

Rates are computed at full floating-point precision and then rounded to four decimal places. Trailing zeros are trimmed in the display, so 12.5000 percent shows as 12.5 percent while 12.6825 percent keeps all four digits.

Does APY include fees or account for taxes?

No. APY reflects only the stated rate and its compounding. It does not subtract account fees, and it is a pre-tax figure, so your real return can be lower once charges and tax are applied.

Is anything I enter sent to a server?

No. Both conversions run entirely in your browser, so the rate and frequency you choose never leave your device.

Learn more

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