Fabric Yardage Calculator for Cutting Pieces
Work out the yards of fabric needed to cut a set of identical rectangular pieces. Enter one piece's width and length, how many you need, and the usable bolt width. The tool tiles pieces across the width, stacks them in rows down the length, and returns the total length in inches plus a yardage figure. A toggle switches every field between inches and centimeters.
How to calculate fabric yardage
- Leave the unit toggle on in, or switch it to cm if you prefer metric.
- Enter the Piece width and Piece length for one piece.
- Set the Quantity of pieces and the usable Fabric width across the bolt.
- Read Pieces per row, Rows, Total length and the Yards (or Meters in cm mode).
- Click Copy estimate to save the full layout.
Examples
Ten 12 by 15 inch pieces from 44 inch fabric
Piece 12 x 15 in, quantity 10, fabric width 44 in
3 per row, 4 rows, 60 in total, 1.6667 yards
Twenty 8 inch squares from 44 inch fabric
Piece 8 x 8 in, quantity 20, fabric width 44 in
5 per row, 4 rows, 32 in total, 0.8889 yards
A wide panel, 50 in across a 44 in bolt, 2 needed
Piece 50 x 30 in, quantity 2, fabric width 44 in
1 per row, 2 rows, 60 in total, 1.6667 yards, cut along the length
Frequently asked questions
How do I calculate fabric yardage for cut pieces?
Divide the fabric width by the piece width and round down to get how many pieces fit across a row. Divide the quantity by that and round up for rows, multiply by the piece length, then divide the inches by 36 for yards.
What fabric width should I use?
Use the usable width across the bolt after selvages. Quilting cotton is about 42 to 44 inches, so 44 is a common default. Many apparel and home fabrics run 54 or 60 inches.
Can I work in centimeters?
Yes. Toggle the unit to cm and every measurement field switches over, converting your current values at 2.54 cm per inch. The result then shows total length in centimeters and a meters figure instead of yards.
Does this add extra for seam allowances or shrinkage?
No. The result is the exact layout for the piece sizes you enter. Add your seam allowance to each piece size first, and buy a little extra to cover shrinkage and squaring up.
What if a piece is wider than the fabric?
Then it cannot be tiled across the width, so the tool places one piece per row, cuts along the length of the bolt, and shows an amber note. In the 50 by 30 inch example on a 44 inch bolt, two pieces need two rows and 60 inches of fabric.
Does it rotate pieces to fit more across the width?
No. Pieces are laid with the width you enter running across the bolt, without rotating. If turning a piece would tile more per row, swap the width and length values yourself and compare the two results.
Why does it round the number of rows up?
Fabric is bought by continuous length, so any partial row still needs a full piece length of fabric. Rounding rows up makes sure every piece can be cut, even when the last row is not full.
What inputs are required?
Piece width, piece length, quantity and fabric width must all be greater than zero. A zero, blank or negative entry shows an error message instead of a layout, since none of those can produce a valid cut.
Is my project private?
Yes. The calculation runs entirely in your browser and nothing is uploaded to a server, so your measurements and piece counts never leave your device.
Learn more
- Planning a cutting layout and buying the right yardage
How pieces tile across a bolt, why rows round up, when to cut along the length, and how to add seam allowance and shrinkage before you buy.
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